What are "waybills"?

Waybills are essential documents that contain detailed information regarding the transportation of goods by rail. They serve as a vital communication tool between various stakeholders involved in the shipment process, including the shipper, the carrier, and the consignee. A waybill typically outlines the contents of the shipment, includes the shipping instructions, and specifies the destinations. This information is crucial for ensuring that the cargo is handled correctly throughout its journey, and it assists in the proper management of logistics and inventory.

The other options do not accurately describe waybills; tickets for passengers are used for travel, maintenance records pertain specifically to the upkeep of railroad equipment, and maps focus on routes and schedules rather than on the details of cargo shipments. Understanding waybills and their functions is critical for anyone involved in the railroad industry, as they are fundamental to effective freight management and compliance with regulatory requirements.